Malabar Farm State Park is a state park in Richland County, Ohio, United States, located near Lucas and the Mohican State Park.
Video Malabar Farm State Park
HistoryEdit
Nestled in the hills of Pleasant Valley, Malabar Farm was built in 1939 by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Louis Bromfield and was his home until his death in 1956. On May 21, 1945, Bromfield hosted Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall's wedding and honeymoon at Malabar Farm.
Bromfield grew up in Pleasant Valley. When he returned there as an adult, he wanted to buy an old farm--the Herring farm. Eventually, he bought the farm from Clement Herring in 1939. He also bought adjacent farms in 1940 and 1941. In all, he owned 595 acres of land. The Bromfield family moved to Pleasant Valley in 1939 and lived in the "Fleming house" until their "Big House" was built. Bromfield chose architect Louis Lamoreux of Mansfield to help him design and construct a Greek revival style home. The original Herring house was used as the center of the construction. The Big House was expanded from this focus point and made to look like sections had been added on over the years. Bromfield was constantly ordering changes to rooms and walls. Thus, the project was dragged out for 18 months.
The 32-room western reserve, where Bromfield wrote many of his books, attracted film stars, artists, politicians, writers, and conservationists annually. As many as 20,000 people visited the farm every year. Sunday tours alone attracted 100 to 200 people. The farm spread over 1000 acres of land. At one point, 200 acres were set aside for apple trees, but they ended up costing Bromfield money. So he got out of apple production. He also stopped his egg production, as well as his sheep and hog breeding. He chose to focus on beef and dairy. Additionally, Bromfield developed a technique known as conservation farming. This was based on grass farming, which produced large quantities of forage and pasture. Malabar Farm became a national model for sustainable agriculture. However, as recently as 2017 no-till farming is practiced by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, the current Farm owner. No-till farming is highly dependent on pesticides and herbicides for pest and weed control. For example, atrazine, which has a controversial history, is one of many herbicides being applied.
In addition to this, Bromfield experimented with composting using manure from livestock on the farm. Square fields were changed to follow the lie of the land so as to discourage erosion. 140 acres were put aside for timber. In 1958, Bromfield's children sold the farm to a conservation foundation--Friends of the Land. In August 1972, the deed of Malabar Farm was accepted by the state of Ohio after the Louis Bromfield Malabar Farm Foundation--which had been operating the farm--faced foreclosure. In 1976, the farm became a state park. On April 4, 1993 a fire destroyed the main barn and after an Ohio Inspector General's investigative report it was suggested decisions by Ohio Department of Natural Resources managers to install a home-built chicken incubator and a display rigged using defective switches from restroom hand dryers were possible causes. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources took no apparent punitive action toward the managers involved. In September, 1994, 150 volunteers from the Timber Framers Guild of North America raised a new barn in resemblance of the original at a cost of nearly one million dollars to Ohio taxpayers .
Maps Malabar Farm State Park
Points of interest within the ParkEdit
Malabar Farm InnEdit
Malabar Farm Inn is a historic Stagecoach Inn built in 1820. Today, the two-story brick building has been restored as a restaurant, offering fine French cuisine and home-cooked dining. Just to the east of the restaurant lies Malabar Spring. Seasonally, visitors can purchase fresh, local produce which is cooled by flowing spring water. Louis Bromfield designed the spring-cooled roadside stand himself in 1946.
Pugh CabinEdit
This authentic, rustic log-cabin style home was built in the 1940s by Bromfield's neighbor, Jim Pugh. The cabin was used to film a few of the opening scenes in the 1994 film The Shawshank Redemption.
The Ceely Rose HouseEdit
The miller's house, mentioned in the Pleasant Valley collection of ghost stories, was the 19th Century home of a young, mentally challenged girl named Ceely Rose. In 1896, Ceely Rose murdered her three-person family by poisoning their food with arsenic. Annually in October, the Ceely Rose Play is performed in the park's timber frame barn, as part of a ghost story trilogy. The other two plays are Phoebe Wise and Louie. In 2014, an episode of Ghost Hunters was filmed at the Ceely Rose House. The episode, entitled Family Plot, aired on the SyFy channel. The Ghost Hunter's crew investigates claims of paranormal activities stemming from the 1896 triple murder. On this same episode, they also spend time inside Louis Bromfield's "Big House" at Malabar Farm, again trying to document reported paranormal activity.
Malabar Farm EventsEdit
Maple Sugaring FestivalEdit
A festival dedicated to early Ohio's winter tradition of making maple syrup. This festival takes place the first two weekends in March. During the sugaring off days, at the farm, learn about the process of harvesting sap from trees, boiling the liquid down to syrup, making candies, sugar, and other sweet treats. There are many activities and demonstrations available with free admission.
Heritage DaysEdit
One of the state's largest outdoor craft shows. The festival includes various living history reenactments, including of the civil war era and buck-skinners.
Wagon ToursEdit
Tours run seasonally
Hostelling International USA operates a 19-bed youth hostel in the farmhouse.
See alsoEdit
- Open-air museum
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Malabar Farm State Park Official Site
- Malabar Farm Foundation
- Malabar Farm Hostel
- Mohican State Park Official Site
Source of article : Wikipedia
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